Keywords
Premature Birth
Kangaroo Mother Care
Low birth weight
How to Cite
Abstract
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a risk factor for the development of Chronic Kidney Disease CKD increased probability of occurrence in adult life is up to 70 % and doubling the risk of CKD in children.
Purpose: Generate recommendations for prevention of chronic kidney disease in children with low birth weight, which seeks to optimize nephroprevention and follow-up strategies in this population.
Methodology: An expert consensus was made using modified Delphi from a search of literature on the topics of interest in the PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar data sources, there were no restrictions on the search by year, type of study or language.
Results: Structured recommendations were formulated in 5 strategies, Strategy 1. Recognize children with LBW as a population at risk of CKD. Strategy 2. Promote adequate growth in children with BPN through optimal nutrition. Strategy 3. Make a timely diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in children with BPN and strategies for prevention and renal protection. Strategy 4. Evaluation of renal function in the immediate posnatal period. Strategy 5. Evaluation of renal function during the first two years of life and its follow-up.
Conclusions: The proposed recommendations will make it possible to timely define the risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with low birth weight, facilitating early intervention with nephroprevention and follow-up measures, for the prevention of this disease.
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