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Introducción: la pandemia de la enfermedad COVID-19, causada por el SARS-CoV-2, obliga a los sistemas sanitarios a reorganizar la atención en salud con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de exposición de los pacientes, en especial, aquellos de edad avanzada y/o comorbilidades, como son los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en terapia de reemplazo renal (TRR).
Objetivos: emitir recomendaciones en el paciente con ERC que requiere acceso para diálisis durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Con estas conductas minimizar el riesgo de contaminación por SARS-CoV-2 en el paciente con ERC y en el personal de salud durante el proceso de implante de acceso para diálisis.
Metodología: se revisaron los lineamientos actuales del paciente en ERC con necesidad de acceso para diálisis y los cambios que se deben realizar bajo pandemia: 1) Una búsqueda exhaustiva de los artículos más relevantes y de las guías internacionales en la creación de acceso para diálisis antes de la pandemia. 2) Dichas guías se ajustaron a los elementos relacionados con la pandemia teniendo en cuenta: a) la necesidad individual de cada paciente de realizarse el procedimiento; b) la posible tasa de éxito del procedimiento; c) el concepto clínico emitido por el grupo tratante, y d) las circunstancias actuales de la institución donde se realizará el procedimiento.
Resultados: se describen brevemente los lineamientos actuales que rigen los accesos para diálisis. Se estratifica el nivel de urgencia y los cambios sugeridos por las sociedades médicas internacionales. Se emiten adecuadas y prácticas recomendaciones frente al manejo de los pacientes con ERC que requieren TRR bajo el marco de la pandemia actual.
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