Reporte de cuatro casos COVID-19 hospitalizados en unidad de cuidados intensivos en una institución hospitalaria en Barranquilla, Colombia
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Palabras clave

Coronavirus; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; injuria renal aguda; falla multisistémica; cloroquina; azitromicina; UCI

Cómo citar

1.
Iglesias Pertuz S, Aroca-Martinez G, Vélez-Verbel M, Cadena Osorio A, Cadena-Bonfanti A, Correa-Monterrosa M, Lemus Castro J, Brochado L, Armesto W, Camargo Vasquez T, Martínez Bula E, Turizo Turizo E, Avendaño Echavez LG, Hernández-Agudelo S, Peña Vargas W, Riascos W, Palmera J, Sierra A, Varón Suárez F, Gómez Giraldo L, González-Torres H, Navarro Quiroz E, Vásquez Obeso E, Ángel Depine S, Ospino Herrera D. Reporte de cuatro casos COVID-19 hospitalizados en unidad de cuidados intensivos en una institución hospitalaria en Barranquilla, Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. [Internet]. 13 de abril de 2020 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];7(Supl.2). Disponible en: https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/420

Resumen

Presentar una serie de casos de COVID-19 con requerimiento de ingreso a Unidad de CuidadosIntensivos. La información fue tomada de las historias clínicas, y su evaluación y diagnóstico fue realizado mediante estudios paraclínicos en sangre, orina, PCR e imágenes diagnósticas en 4 pacientes con diferentes comorbilidades y nexo epidemiológico presente para desarrollo de la enfermedad. Los cuatro casosfueron manejados con cloroquina 300 mg vía oral, cada 12 horas, y azitromicina 1 gr vía oral, cada 24 horas, durante 5 días,sin complicaciones ni toxicidad asociada. El caso 1 desarrolló falla orgánica múltiple, incluyendo injuria renal aguda con una estancia en UCI de 4 días antes de su fallecimiento, mientraslos casos 2, 3 y 4 tuvieron una evolución favorable y fueron dados de alta de UCI. Se requieren estudios multicéntricos rápidos que orienten científicamente hacia un mejor abordaje diagnóstico y manejo, en el contexto de una enfermedad con un comportamiento clínico-epidemiológico que debe estudiarse en profundidad y que probablemente cobrará muchas vidas; además, debido a la ausencia de pruebas diagnósticas rápidas, la utilización de una clasificación basada en la severidad de lesiones radiológicas llamada CO-RADS (Covid-19 Imaging Reporting and Data System) podría ser de gran importancia para instalar de manera temprana los tratamientos farmacológicos disponibles y la asistencia respiratoria mecánica precoz.

https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.7.Supl.2.420
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