Health-related quality of life and perceived threat of disease in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease
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Keywords

kidney disease
quality of life
risk factors
protective factors

How to Cite

1.
Lacomba-Trejo L, Mateu-Mollá J, Carbajo Álvarez E, Poves Gómez M, Galán Serrano A. Health-related quality of life and perceived threat of disease in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y percepción de amenaza de la enfermedad en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada. Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 18 [cited 2024 Apr. 18];8(3):e393. Available from: https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/393

Abstract

Theoretical framework:

Advanced chronic kidney disease (AKD) can have a significant impact on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, a patient's perception of how life-threatening the disease is can have a significant impact on his or her physical and emotional health.

Aim:

To assess HRQOL and the perceived threat of the disease in patients with CKD and to evaluatethe associations between the variables under study.

Methods:

70 patients (80% male), between 38-88 years old (M=68.88; DT= 9.98) were evaluated by means of: the Quality of Life in Kidney Disease Shortened Version Questionnaire (KDOQL-SF36) and the Perception of Threatening Disease Questionnaire (BIPQ). Descriptive analyses, Cohen's t, d tests and Pearson's correlations were performed.

Results:

Patients showed a great affectation of their HRQOL and a negative perception of the disease. Women had worse HRQoL and disease perception indicators. A worse perception of the disease was associated with a greater impairment of HRQOL.

Conclusions:

Patients' perception of their health may affect their therapeutic adherence, so intervention programs are needed to influence it and favour the patient's physical and mental health.

https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.8.3.393
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